Engine guide · Google AI Mode

Google AI Mode Explained: How Fan-Out Picks Your Links

Google AI Mode is a conversational view inside Google Search that answers a question with generated text and links, and it builds that answer by running many searches instead of one.

Diagram of Google AI Mode: a question fans out into related searches over the Google index and returns a linked answer

What Google AI Mode actually is

Google describes AI Mode as most helpful for queries that need "further exploration, reasoning, or complex comparisons" in its Search Central page on AI features and your website. You ask a nuanced question, get a long answer, and follow up in the same thread. The answer carries links to supporting websites.

It sits next to two siblings. Google AI Overviews is the short summary above classic results, and Google says it only appears when it is "additive", so it often does not trigger. The Gemini app is a separate assistant. AI Mode lives inside Search and draws on the Search index. It deserves its own channel in your tracking because its link set differs from the other two.

In May 2026, according to VertoDigital's write-up of Google I/O, Google redesigned the Search box and let users ask a follow-up straight from an AI Overview and continue in AI Mode with context kept. The same source reports Google's figures of more than one billion monthly AI Mode users and 2.5 billion for AI Overviews. Those are company-reported numbers that this guide could not check against a primary Google post.

How the pipeline works

Pipeline diagram: user question, query fan-out, Google index retrieval, generated answer with links, and what site owners control
From question to linked answer in Google AI Mode, with the one gate you control: indexing plus snippet eligibility

Google's generative AI guide names two mechanisms. Retrieval-augmented generation grounds the model's answer in pages that Google's ranking systems retrieve. Query fan-out generates a set of concurrent, related queries to fetch more results. Google's own example: a question about fixing a weedy lawn fans out into searches on herbicides, chemical-free removal and prevention.

Google also says that while a response is being written, its models "identify more supporting web pages". The practical result is a wider, more varied link set than the ten blue links. Your page does not have to win the typed question; it can win one of the hidden ones.

A worked example of fan-out

Take a buyer asking: "best invoicing software for a five-person agency". Google has not published the sub-queries for that prompt, so the list below is an illustration of the pattern, not observed data.

Layer Illustrative search AI Mode might run Page type that can answer it
Typed question best invoicing software for a five-person agency Category or comparison page
Sub-topic invoicing software pricing per user Pricing page
Sub-topic tool A vs tool B invoicing Comparison page
Sub-topic invoicing software reviews 2026 Review or case study
Sub-topic does invoicing software integrate with accounting tools Integration documentation

Research reported by VertoDigital supports the pattern. Nectiv ran about 9,000 prompts through Gemini 3 and counted 9.06 fan-out searches per prompt on average, 11.7 for software prompts. Nectiv used the Gemini API and says it cannot confirm AI Mode behaves identically. A Seer Interactive test cited in the same article found 95% of fan-out searches had no measurable search volume. That is why keyword tools will not list every sub-question.

Follow-ups change the picture

Because the thread continues, the second question is asked with the first still in context. The reviewed walkthrough makes the same point: a user can expand the question, so content should answer the main query and its likely expansions. In practice, the page that earns the first link may not be the one linked for the follow-up. This is the main structural difference from a classic results page, where each query starts from zero.

The official line is short. A page must be "indexed and eligible to be shown in Google Search with a snippet", and Google writes that there are no additional technical requirements. Meeting them does not guarantee crawling, indexing or serving. The requirements table, the list of things Google says to ignore (llms.txt, chunking, inauthentic mentions) and the preview-control snippets are the same for AI Mode and AI Overviews, so they are set out once in the Google AI Overviews guide rather than repeated here. The actions are in how to rank in Google AI Mode.

One AI Mode point is worth keeping. A page-wide nosnippet takes a page out of the answer, so restrict single sections with data-nosnippet instead of whole pages. Google-Extended is a separate control that Google ties to AI training and grounding in some of its other systems.

What changed in October 2026

LaCleo's analysis, dated 16 October 2026, reports that Google announced five link changes on 15 October 2026. Google's own announcement could not be loaded for this guide, so treat the table as reported by a secondary source that cites it.

Change Status (as reported) Meaning for a site
Inline links higher and more frequent Rolling out A single sentence can earn a link inside the generated text
"Dive deeper" links with image thumbnails Rolling out The image tied to your page shows next to the link
Article carousels and Preferred Sources in more places Expanding Timely sources a user picked get a carousel
Top section for "one or two official places" for a task Test A task-owning site might sit above the answer
Clickable creator and publisher names on video results Test Names open a Google Search profile, not your site

LaCleo adds that Google has not published how official sites are chosen or which image feeds the thumbnails. Both gaps are open. Anyone selling a formula for either is guessing.

Measuring AI Mode traffic

Google says sites in AI features are counted in the Search Console Performance report under the Web search type. It also says clicks from AI Overviews pages tend to be higher quality, meaning more time on site.

Google announced a dedicated Search Generative AI performance report on 3 June 2026. Its Search Console Help page says it covers AI Overviews and AI Mode together, so the two cannot be split; the report's scope is described in the AI Overviews guide. Two secondary readings add detail: VertoDigital says it has no queries, clicks or API, and LaCleo says it shows no click-through rate. VertoDigital also gives a data start date of 18 May 2026, which is its claim only and not the launch date.

So tracking has to be by prompt. Pick a fixed list of questions, run them on a schedule, and log whether your domain was linked, which URL, and which competitors appeared. Record the date and location, because answers shift by day and market.

What the data says about clicks

Click behaviour is the unsettled part. Numbers worth knowing, all secondary and dated:

  • Pew Research Center (2025), as cited by LaCleo: across 68,879 searches by 900 US adults, people clicked a traditional result in 8% of visits with an AI summary against 15% without, and clicked a link inside the summary in 1%.
  • Peec AI, via LaCleo: external links appeared in the answer text of 26.2% of AI Overviews on 20 September 2026, near zero in late August. Sample size undisclosed.
  • Kevin Indig's usability study, via VertoDigital: 77.6% of sessions ended without a visit to any external site.

The Pew data is about AI summaries, not AI Mode, and it predates the 2026 link changes. No independent study that was found measures click rates on the new placements. Do not forecast traffic from these figures; use them to see the direction.

Analysis of the reviewed walkthroughs

One transcript was reviewed for AI Mode: a Rankia channel video. The archive holds it twice, as two files that are byte-identical, so it counts as a single walkthrough. The presenter demonstrated a long-tail query about WordPress and Contact Form 7 in AI Mode. The answer pulled information that appeared to come from his own video or site content. He argued that a user can expand the question with follow-ups, so content should answer the main query and its likely expansions in short blocks under headings.

He also recommended an llms.txt file, a JSON catalog in the .well-known folder, consistent business details, author credentials, schema markup, Core Web Vitals, and a Search Console indexing check. His reasoning on page speed was that AI agents struggle with layout shift and deep markup.

Two cautions. First, the walkthrough is one presenter's demo, not a controlled test. Second, his llms.txt and JSON catalog advice contradicts Google's guide, which says Google does not need such files for AI Mode. He may have other AI agents in mind, but Google's documentation does not back those files for AI Mode. His prediction that half of small businesses will struggle in 2027 is opinion and is unverified.

How AI Mode differs from its neighbours

Trait AI Mode AI Overviews Gemini app
Where it lives Separate Search view with follow-ups Above classic results Standalone assistant
When it appears When the user opens it Only when Google judges it additive When the user asks
Link behaviour Fan-out widens the set Can differ from AI Mode Grounded by Search when it decides to search
Reporting Web type, combined Web type, combined Not in Search Console

Profound's May 2026 data, via VertoDigital, found AI Overviews and AI Mode shared only about 40% of the companies they mentioned. It is one study, so read it as a reason to track both, not as a law.

Where to go next

For the actions, read how to rank in Google AI Mode. The methodology page explains how evidence is labelled.

Frequently asked questions

Is Google AI Mode the same as AI Overviews?

No. Google says the two may use different models and techniques, so the answers and links differ. AI Overviews only appear when Google decides they add value. AI Mode opens as its own conversational view.

Do I need special markup to appear in Google AI Mode?

No. Google states there is no special schema.org type and no new files or markup required. A page must be indexed and eligible to show a snippet. Structured data is still fine when it matches visible text.

What is query fan-out?

It is Google's term for issuing multiple related searches across subtopics and data sources to build one answer. One typed question can trigger several hidden searches, each of which can surface a different supporting page.

Can I see AI Mode clicks in Search Console?

Not separately. Google counts AI feature traffic in the Web search type. The generative AI report shows impressions by page, with no clicks or queries according to VertoDigital, so prompt tracking fills the gap.

Can I block my content from AI Mode?

Yes, indirectly. nosnippet, data-nosnippet, max-snippet and noindex limit what Search shows, including AI features. They also remove you from the answers, so apply them narrowly.

Does llms.txt help in Google AI Mode?

Google's guide says you can ignore creating unnecessary AI text files like llms.txt for Google's features. Other AI tools may behave differently, which the other engine pages cover.

Limits of this guide

Verified against pages that were opened: Google's AI features page, the generative AI guide, the 3 June 2026 announcement and the Search Console Help page. Reported only: the 15 October 2026 link changes and the "official sites" test (LaCleo, Google's announcement not loaded), the Search Console report's details beyond Google's own help page (VertoDigital), and the Nectiv, Seer, Pew, Peec, Profound and Indig figures, which come through LaCleo or VertoDigital and whose original studies were not opened. Missing: any hands-on test beyond one presenter's demo, which counts once because the two archived files are byte-identical. The fan-out table is an illustration. AI Mode changes often, so verify dated claims.

Sources

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Mohamed CISSE

SEO specialist and writer at SEO for LLM. Writes about how AI answer engines retrieve and cite web pages, and labels every claim by how well it is sourced. How we research.